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63. Born to Run: The Hidden Tribe, the Ultra-Runners, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen by Christopher McDougall

This book is about a lot of things. It's non-fiction, and while it packs in a lot of facts, it really reads more like an adventure novel.

It's an anthopology work in that it focuses on two interesting groups: the Tarahumara, a native people who live in the Copper Canyons of Mexico who are legendary for their extreme endurance running prowess, and the ultrarunning community - people who run races of up to 100 miles, in extreme environments such as Death Valley and at extreme elevation.

It's also about how the technology brought to bear on running and running shoes since the 1970s have made runners more prone to get injuries, not less so, and for distance running they've been getting slower too.

This is a really inspiring book. Not just the athletes, who are all insane in the best possible way, but the people who support them and their races. My personal favourite were the group who run the aid station at 12,500 feet of the Leadville 100 in Colorado. The guy who organised the race thought it wasn't safe to put an aid station that high up, even though it was really needed. But a local llama farmer and his friends put a load of stuff on the llamas and treks up there with a bunch of his friends and spends the weekend dispensing food and drink, and taking injured runners back down the mountain on the llamas.

There's some truly fascinating factoids too - extreme distance running is one sport where women's times are nearly as good as men's, and being older is no barrier to putting in some extremely impressive performances.

And most importantly, the more high tech your running shoes are, the worse they are for you. Which means that if I can ever find the time to start running again my Converse will do just fine.
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55. Catching Fire: How Cooking Made us Human by Richard Wrangham

I was interested in this when it came out, and then I forgot about it, but then Zuk made reference to it in Paleofantasy, so I grabbed a copy.

It's really short and easy to read, but also extremely well set out and argued.

Wrangham's theory is that regularly cooking food is what caused some of the physiological changes that separate us from apes, and also many of the cultural differences, around about when Homo erectus emerged.

Like I said, really quite convincing. Also he examines what scientific work has been done on exclusively raw-food diets - firstly, all supposed reports of cultures that don't cook their food have been proved to be wrong; and secondly, if you want to lose a lot of weight, stick to a raw food diet. It's pretty much impossible to absorb enough nutrients to stay healthy and functional (the relevant study was done in Germany, so the participants had all the benefits of a modern consumer society and being able to obtain everything they ate with ease). I also did not realise there was quite such extreme raw-food wintnuttery out there.

This is definitely well worthwhile.
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46. Paleofantasy: What Evolution Really Tells us About Sex, Diet and How We Live by Marlene Zuk

Sick of scientific illiterates telling you that we're not "evolved" to live the way we do? This is the book for you.

Full of interesting facts detailing how we are still evolving, we were never "perfectly evolved" to match our environment (and anyway that concept brings one up against the erroneous idea that evolution has a goal or direction), how we have so evolved the ability to digest grain (and that we've been doing it for far longer than most of those "paleo" types would have you believe) and some of us have an undoubted genetic marker allowing us to digest milk. And anyway, humans are a succesful species because we adapt so well to just about everything - so far, the only thing that's definitively a step too far is spending time in zero gravity.

While she's hilariously dismissive of some of the more whack-job stuff she's found online, Zuk engages intelligently with actual scientific research that argues against, say, persistence hunting as an early human feature.

This is an engaging read that I can't recommend highly enough.

47. Unseen by Karin Slaughter

The latest in the Sara Linton/Will Trent detective series. It must have been good because I read it in less than three days, but not a lot sunk in. Way more disposable than the last one, Criminal.

I still love Will, though.
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55. Moral Origins: The Origins of Virtue, Altruism and Shame by Christopher Boehm

I bought this after reading a review in New Scientist. As the title suggests, it presents a theory for the evolutionary biology behind the origins of morals, largely through studying the cultural anthropology of egalitarian hunter gatherer societies whose way of life is analagous to human society 45,000 years ago. And chimpanzees, gorillas and bonobos.

I had to read it in small chunks, because although it's not too heavy on the science, it's not a subject I've read a lot about, so there was a lot to process. I suppose I should be glad I've read The Selfish Gene and The God Delusion, although Dawkins isn't talking about the exact same stuff.

What he says largely makes a lot of sense (as opposed to a lot of evolutionary biology theories I read about in New Scientist).

It takes some effort, but is definitely recommended.

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