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35. Return of a King by William Dalrymple

Masterful yet eminently readable account of the First Afghan War. Dalrymple uses a plethora of previously unplundered sources, some of which were even written in English but are resting in places too inaccessible for the average English-language historian, apparently. Additionally there are a lot of Indian and Afghan sources, some of which he even went to Kabul to unearth.

He touches on the parallels between the first and present Afghan wars, but doesn't draw the comparisons out unnecessarily.

He makes clear that it would probably have been possible to create a friendly Afghan(ish - the borders only became clear later) state to the British without installing a puppet king, and there were people trying to do that, but those who knew less in London and Calcutta weren't having it. He shows the bad decisions made all along, but also that there were people who were knowledgeable and doing their best and if anyone had listened to them at any point it would have been less of a disaster.

The story that only one British officer survived from that invasion force is also a myth. However, the sepoy forces were tragically and cruelly abandoned to their fate when the English captives were rescued. (Again, there were officers who tried to save them). It is not a coincidence that the 1857 rebellion started in the units that had been subject to this abandonment.

Excuse my lack of articulateness tonight. This is a bloody good book that explains a lot.
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11. Nine Lives: In Search of the Sacred in Modern India by William Dalrymple

Dalrymple started out writing travel books and then branched into writing popular yet academic-quality histories of India. This book is closer to the former, in that he travels throughout India to look at its various religious traditions, but the individual people he chooses to chronicle are very much let to tell their stories in their own words without passing judgment (but he does ask them hard-hitting questions), and Dalrymple provides the background.

He captures the sheer variety of Indian religious tradition - Jains, Buddhists, Muslims and Hindus and mixtures thereof; in northern India Hindus worship at Sufi shrines. Hinduism itself has a multitude of facets, the most exotic of those (to Western minds) explored here.

I struggled with the first two chapters - not only were the lives chronicled difficult, something about the writing just didn't click, but the last seven were always fascinating even where the events described were unhappy or disturbing.

India is always fascinating in all its complexity; this is definitely recommended reading.


February reading
Which takes us to the end of February. I read four whole books. A new low. Aside from being ill for the first two weeks of the month, work has eaten my life so that lunch hours are few and far between, and I was generally unable to concentrate. Also, when I'm not well I have an even shorter attention span than usual and start lots of books so that the in-progress pile got completely out of hand. Expect better in March.

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